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Meet Hannah Tribune
Offering Legal, Tax, Business & Banking Services to
Hedge Funds & Fund Managers
 Worldwide

The BVI Approved Manager License & Compliance  Since 2012, the BVI has offered a fund manager regime that supports the smaller and emerging fund manager.  It has been a great success.  In fact, many Cayman funds are set up with a BVI Approved Manager. In fact, the BVI Approved Manager out-performs the Cayman equivalent (i.e., the Cayman Islands Securities and Investment Business Law (SIBL) Exempted Manager), both with respect to cost (initial and ongoing) and because it has the stamp of being a regulated product, which the Cayman equivalent does not. Moreover, the BVI Approved Manager offers greater flexibility, as a Cayman Exempted Manager is limited to only acting for funds whose investors fall within the definitions of a “sophisticated investor” or “high net worth person” under SIBL. The BVI Approved Manager has no such limitation. 

The Approved Investment Manager has three annual compliance obligations.  The Approved Investment Manager files an Annual Return with the BVI Financial Services Commission (FSC) before January 31st.  It pays an Annual License Fee of $1,500 to the BVI government by March 31. The Approved Investment Manager files a Financial Statement before June 30th (or six months after its financial year end) along with a Director's Certificate.

Developed as an alternative to the existing regime in which fund managers wishing to do business in the BVI must hold a full license under Part 1 of the Securities and Investment Business Act (SIBA), the Approved Manager law allows eligible fund managers and advisors to submit a simple application to the Financial Services Commission (FSC)  and start business seven (7) days later (whereas a Part 1 license will typically take the FSC at least four (4) weeks to process).

The BVI he Approved Manager is regulated by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), its ongoing obligations are limited, which is one of its key attractions.  It is required to submit an annual return and financial statements, but there is no requirement for the financial statements to be audited.  In addition it must notify the FSC within 14 days if there are any changes to the information contained in its original license application.

An Approved Manager can act as the investment manager or investment advisor to any number of private or professional funds recognized under SIBA as well as any number of closed-ended funds domiciled in the BVI which have the key characteristics of a private or professional fund. The Approved Manager can also act for non-BVI feeder funds into BVI master funds.  Although Approved Managers are not restricted to any material extent in the way they carry out business, the regime is crafted to be a ‘licensing regime’ rather than an entirely exempted activity.

An Approved Manager is subject to caps of (i) aggregate assets under management of US $400 million for open ended funds and (ii) aggregate capital commitments of US1 billion for closed ended funds.  It can act as investment manager or investment adviser to one or more:
  • incubator, approved, private or professional fund recognized under the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010 (SIBA);
  • closed ended funds domiciled in the BVI with certain characteristics of a private or professional fund;
  • fund (open or closed ended) domiciled in any Recognized Jurisdiction with certain characteristics of a private or professional fund;
  • fund (open or closed ended) investing a substantial part of their assets in a fund described in (a), (b) or (c) above; and
  • other person approved by the FSC on a case by case basis (we have seen this used most commonly for managed accounts).

The Approved Manager license is quick and easy to set up.  An application must be submitted to the FSC and the following must be provided:

  • a copy of the applicant’s constitutional documents;
  • details of the directors or general partner, any senior officers, the individuals who carry out the day to day investment business functions of the applicant and any person to whom the applicant will delegate any of its investment business functions and a resume or curriculum vitae for each such person;
  • details of each person who owns or holds and interest in the applicant;
  • a written declaration by the applicant that each director, general partner, senior officer and person holding a “significant interest” (normally a ten per cent or greater interest) in the applicant is “fit and proper” in accordance with the meaning set out in the Regulatory Code;
  • a written declaration by the applicant’s authorized representative or legal practitioner that the application for approval as an approved manager is complete; and
  • the application fee of US$1,000.

The applicant can commence business seven days after submitting its application.  An Approved Manager is required to have at least two directors, one of whom must be an individual.  The BVI FSC is open to approving applicants where one has fairly limited investment management experienced.  This means that the Approved Manager is a viable option for those just starting out in the business.


Call Us First  We are experts in international hedge funds and tax. Click on any reference below to our leading articles:

Strategic Hedge Fund Planning by Hannah Terhune.  Wilmott Magazine Ltd. (Volume 2013, Issue 63, pages 8-11 January 2013).

Hedge Funds - Limited Partners' Right of Access After Parkcentral Global, L.P., v. Brown Investment Management, L.P. by Jim Brennan.   Cititrust Edge Magazine (4th Quarter 2012).

Strategic Hedge Fund Planningby Hannah Terhune.  Canadian Hedgewatch (March 2012).

Strategic Hedge Fund Planning by Hannah Terhune.  MoneyScience (March 2012)

Hedge Funds - Limited Partners' Right of Access After Parkcentral Global, L.P., v. Brown Investment Management, L.P. by Jim Brennan.  Canadian Hedgewatch (July 2011).

Planning for Cross-Border Financing Arrangements.  Practical International Tax Strategies (May 31, 2011).

U.S.--Tax Traps of Non-U.S. Issuer Debt Offerings.  Practical International Tax Strategies (April 15, 2011).

America the Beautiful Tax Haven.  Cititrust Edge Magazine (1st Quarter 2011).

Offshore Hedge Fund Focus:  Master & Feeder.  Cititrust Edge Magazine (4th Quarter 2010).

U.S.--Cross Border Credit Agreements:  Planning for U.S. Withholding Taxes.  Practical International Tax Strategies (November 15, 2010).

Starting an Offshore Fund.  themanager.org (June 2008).

Mixing Investment Adviser and Brokerage Services.  Hedge Fund Monthly by EurekaHedge.com (October 2007).

Offshore Fund Taxation.  Hedge Fund Monthly by EurekaHedge.com (May 2007).

Forex Trader to Forex Manager.  Offshore Business Magazine (November 2006).

Forex Trader to Forex Fund Manager:  The Path to Success.  Hedge Fund Monthly by EurekaHedge.com (October 2006).

Drafting Hedge Fund Performance Allocations.  Hedge Fund Monthly by EurekaHedge.com (August 2006).

Como Crear su Propio Hedge Fund by Hannah M. Terhune, Eva Porras, Argilio Rodriguez and Garrett Fisher (2006).

Offshore Hedge Funds: Focus on Master/Feeders by Hannah M. Terhune (2006).

Temas Sobre Impuestos de Sociedades Colectivas para Hedge Funds en Paraiso Fiscal by Hannah M. Terhune (2006).

Establish a Marketable Track Record with an Incubator Fund by Hannah M. Terhune (2006).

Must I Register as a Commodity Pool Operator? by Hannah M. Terhune (2006).

Do’s and Don’ts for Crafting Hedge Fund Peformance Allocations by Roger D. Lorence and Hannah M. Terhune. Derivatives:
Financial Products Report (an RIA publication) (September 2005).

Trading Foreign Index Contracts? Know the Tax Rules Before You Trade by Hannah M. Terhune and Roger D. Lorence. Stocks, Futures and Options (June 2005).

Practical Strategies For Section 475(f) Elections by Roger D. Lorence and Hannah M. Terhune. Derivatives Financial Products Report (WG&L/RIA,a Thompson Company) (March 2005).

Forex Hedge Fund Management by Hannah Terhune and Roger D. Lorence.  Currency Trader (March 2005).

Advising Clients on Internet Server Co-Location Agreements, Practical International Tax Strategies (March 15, 2004).

Structuring and Financing International Operations Using Hybrid Entities and Tax-Efficient Financing Practical U.S./International Tax Strategies (Jan. 15, 2004).

Hedge Fund Compensation Arrangements. Practical U.S./Domestic Tax Strategies at Page 18 (Dec. 2003).

U.S. Inbound Investment – The Portfolio Interest Exemption. Practical U.S./International Tax Strategies (Dec. 15, 2003).

Foreign Futures Planning: The 60/40 Question. Practical U.S./International Tax Strategies at Page 12 (Sept. 30, 2003).

Managing Offshore Hedge Funds - A View from the Beach: Practical U.S./International Tax Strategies at Page 9 (June 15, 2003).

Offshore Hedge Funds - Master/Feeder Compliance Issues: Practical U.S./International Tax Strategies at Page 9 (May 15, 2003).

Ready for Help? Please call us (307) 213-4732 or e-mail Hannah Terhune, international hedge fund and tax attorney.

Leading Media Content & Articles on Hedge Funds & International Tax Planning

Follow @HannahTerhune Read leading, cutting-edge articles on hedge funds and taxes by Hannah Terhune, hedge fund and international tax attorney. Her articles are widely published on the Internet and recommended by TheStreet.com and other respected media.
Capital Management Services Group, Inc. is recognized by discriminating persons as being a foremost professional authority in the hedge fund industry.  Ms. Terhune's numerous articles on hedge funds and international tax matters have appeared in publications worldwide. Read Our Leading Media Content and Articles by Hannah Terhune on Hedge Funds and International Tax Planning, Chances are, if you have read anything related to starting a hedge fund, Ms. Terhune wrote it first. Read Our Client Comments and Read About Hannah Terhune on LinkedIn.  When you consult with us, you have access to a unique blend of securities, tax, and business experience.  Give us the opportunity to put our knowledge and experience to work for you. We provide high quality services at competitive rates.  Give us a call and let us prove what we can do for you.  You can get answers to your specific questions in a consultation. Schedule a Consultation  We are confident that when you are finished with your consultation you will be impressed and more informed about your business plans than before. The views expressed on this website are subject to change based upon new information, new technology, consideration of new perspectives and/or for no reason at all. This website exists for educational purposes and nothing on this website should be considered as legal advice.  Website content and design are copyrighted 2018© by Hannah M. Terhune and all rights are reserved.

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