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Mark to Market Election
Our Customers I would like to state unequivocally that I have had a completely positive experience in dealing with Capital Management Services Group. Truly, from the first phone call that I made to Capital Management and Barry Shapiro speaking with me, to the conference call that he arranged between the two of us and Hannah Terhune and the time that she took in answering all of my questions, and, finally, to the follow-up by Amy Hong, my case, establishment of a Forex Incubator Fund, has been thoroughly handled. Hannah Terhune responded promptly to my subsequent phone calls and Amy Hong is absolutely 100% efficient. I, certainly, plan to enlist Capital Management's services for my legal needs in the future concerning fund management. I would rate my experience and results 5 out of 5 stars! Totally satisfied, Rxxxxxx Sxxxx, Sept.22, 2010
Mark-to-Market Tax Treatment Section 475(f) of the tax code allows an active securities trader to treat all securities as: generating ordinary income or loss, and if held at year-end, marked to market (treated as sold for fair market value on 12/31 and then repurchased at that value on 1/1). Mark-to-market refers to the procedure followed at year end when all open positions are marked to market value. In effect a sale of all open positions (long and short) is triggered for tax purposes at year end using the year end market prices. On the first day of the following year those positions are bought back for the same market value.
This tax treatment flushes out all realized and unrealized gains and losses for U.S. tax reporting purposes. MTM applies only to trading gains and losses and not to business expenses. An active trader may elect MTM for trading gains and losses and use the accrual or cash method of accounting for business expenses.
Should I Consider a MTM Election? Only someone who qualifies as an active securities trader can elect MTM treatment. Although the MTM election can be made in a year in which you qualify as an active trader, the MTM election once made applies to subsequent years whether or not you are an active trader in later years. Before Electing Mark-to-Market Tax Treatment The decision making process is influenced by the fact that this election is a permanent election that can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. However you could still establish an investment securities account or an investment company whose positions are outside the scope of the election. Trades in these other accounts generate capital gain or loss. Futures contracts (such as most index options) in mark-to-market accounts are still entitled to special tax treatment.
MTM is not a preferred accounting method for profitable commodities and futures traders as the default tax rates favor them: 60% long term and 40% short term capital gain. The current maximum blended tax rate on commodities and futures is 23% versus 35% on securities. Electing MTM converts commodities and futures trading capital gains and losses (60/40 treatment) to ordinary gain and loss treatment (a 12% tax rate increase). But if you have large commodity trading losses before April 15 of the current year, electing MTM will allow the losses to be treated as ordinary.
Some Strategies for Making the Election 1. As the election is specific to the active trader, it is best made by an entity, rather than an individual taxpayer. An S corporation is easier to liquidate than an individual. The individual unhappy with his or her election needs to cease trading activities and become inactive (trading in the interim should be conducted through an entity) so that trading status lapses.
2. Make sure you (or your entity) are an active securities trader. There is no bright line test for trader versus investor status based on what little legal precedent exist. Make sure you have significant portfolio turnover on an annualized basis. Other factors (use of a margin account, options, futures, and short selling) can support active trader status.
3. The election for an active trader must be made by the original due date of his tax return for the current year with no exceptions. For a new trading entity, you must elect within 75 days of the start of trading activities, and then include the election in the entity's first tax return.
4. If your mix of positions includes both active trading and buying some positions (or taking some shorts), for the longer term you should establish an investment securities account. This account can be at the same brokerage where your active trading account is maintained.
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Hannah Terhune and her associates have provided legal advice and services to me for over a year. She provided initial guidance to help determine the kind of fund most suitable for my goals, created the legal documents that are the framework for my hedge-fund, and assisted with ADV submissions to register my company as an Investment Advisor. I continue to rely on her for ongoing compliance issues in this complex and dynamic industry. I found Ms Terhune and her associates to be extremely knowledgeable and helpful in a very responsive way, with friendly and professional manners. Overall a very good experience. Highly recommended. Marty Cawthon ChipChat Technology Group
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CapitalManagementServicesGroup.com is recognized by discriminating fund managers and businessmen as being the foremost tax and legal authority in the business. Attorney Hannah Terhune's education and experience are unsurpassed in the area of hedge funds creation and management platforms, and the complex body of related tax laws. Ms. Terhune's extensive knowledge and experience have made her an indispensable resource for serious hedge fund and business professionals. Ms. Terhune's articles on the subjects have appeared in over 100 publications worldwide. Chances are, if you have read about the above matters, Ms. Terhune has written about them.
Give us the opportunity to use that knowledge and experience for you. We have both regulatory experience and the understanding of the foreign exchange and securities markets. We know how to navigate the compliance with rules and regulations in the United States as well as in regulated jurisdictions such as United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada and the British Virgin Islands. Each client receives personalized attention from our attorneys and staff. No client is too large or small though because of our boutique size. We pride ourselves in providing personal attention to each client.
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